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Composting
Composting
is a simple way for homeowners to handle their yardwaste and to create
a great free soil amendment. There are lots of great resources out there
that can provide great information about why you should compost, how to
compost, what to compost, etc. Instead of reinventing the wheel we have
decided to bring links to some of these resources together for you to
view.
What
is compost?
Compost is one of nature's
best mulches and soil amendments, and you can use it instead of commercial
fertilizers. You can make it without spending a cent. Compost loosens
clay soils, improves soil fertility and stimulates healthy root development
in plants.
How
Do I Compost?
Don’t worry, the
hard work is done by bacteria and other decomposers! The main thing
you need to keep in mind are the four things your little compost micro
buddies will need to do their work: air, water, warmth and a good balanced
diet. Gather your materials (see below) and break them into small pieces.
The smaller the pieces the quicker you will get finished compost. You
can put the materials in a compost bin or just make a free standing
pile. Make sure to keep the compost pile damp (not soaking wet), and
occasionally mix the pile to add oxygen,. As the decomposers get to
work, the pile should start to heat up.
What
Can I Use it For?
Once decomposition
is complete and the materials have broken down you can use the compost.
Most plants, especially trees will benefit from using your compost to
top dress the soil. Larger materials can be used as mulch.
What Can I Compost? Almost any organic material is suitable. The pile
needs a balanced diet or mix of carbon-rich materials, or "browns,"
and nitrogen-rich materials, or "greens." Florida has a great
listing
of what is compostable and what is not.
Compost Bins...?
There are several
options for compost bins: you can make your own or purchase one or go
without a bin a create a compost pile or heap.
Build Your
Own Bin:
You can create a bin from cinder blocks, wood, chicken wire and many other
materials. Plans are available on the internet for making various styles
of bins:
Purchase
A Bin:
There are many outlets for compost bins. Many of the garden catalogues
sell bins such as:
Other Online Retailers
include:
You can also ask
your favorite garden center or nursery if they sell bins or if they can
get one for you.
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